Awareness
You might have seen June 26 called “LGBT Equality Day” in some articles or social posts and there’s a reason for that. On June 26, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage across the United States. That ruling (Obergefell v. Hodges) was a major moment in global LGBTQ+ history, and it’s often recognized as a symbolic date for marriage equality.
But here in Canada, we have our own milestone worth celebrating.
On July 20, 2005, Canada became the fourth country in the world – and the first outside Europe – to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide. That’s the day our federal Civil Marriage Act received Royal Assent, confirming that same-sex couples across the country had the right to marry, regardless of province or territory.
That’s why many Canadian advocates observe July 20 as LGBT Equality Day – a moment to reflect on the progress made, the people who led the way, and the work still ahead.
Getting to that point took decades. In 1969, Canada decriminalized same-sex activity. Through the 1980s and ’90s, activists pushed for anti-discrimination laws, partner recognition, and equal access to benefits. A turning point came in 1995 when the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in Egan v. Canada that sexual orientation was protected under the Charter. By the early 2000s, several provinces had already legalized same-sex marriage through court rulings, paving the way for the federal law.
July 20 isn’t just about marriage. It marks a broader affirmation of dignity, inclusion, and human rights. But as we know, the fight for equality didn’t end there. Many 2SLGBTQIA+ Canadians, especially trans, racialized, Indigenous, and disabled individuals, continue to face barriers in healthcare, housing, employment, and safety.
That’s why this day still matters. It reminds us that progress is possible and that preserving and learning from our history helps ensure we don’t leave anyone behind.
At the Canadian Pride Historical Society, we’re committed to sharing these stories, uplifting the voices that helped shape them, and protecting Canada’s rich and complex 2SLGBTQIA+ history.
This July 20, take a moment to celebrate Canada’s commitment to equality and consider how we can keep building on it.
