Awareness
In 1990, at the Third North American Gathering of Native Gays and Lesbians in Sandy Saulteaux Spiritual Centre north of Winnipeg the term two-spirit was adopted. The two-spirit term was used to describe Indigenous individuals who possess both masculine and feminine spirits and attributes. This term originated from the need to develop a unique identity that honours the diverse roles and sexualities within Indigenous communities. Many tribes had previously recognized and revered individuals with both gender qualities. By adopting the term Indigenous communities have continued to officially appreciate and celebrate two-spirited people. Bringing together Indigenous gender identities under one term have paved the way for Two-Spirit individuals to reclaim their heritage and signify their place both Indigenous and the Gender, Sexual, and Relationship Diverse (GSRD) communities.
With the adoption of the term, the visibility and recognition of Indigenous GSRD individuals have increased. Celebrating Two-Spirit identities challenges colonial narratives that often impose gender norms and binaries, which allows for a broader understanding of gender and sexuality that is rooted in Indigenous traditions. Events such as Pride celebrations and cultural gatherings now increasingly include Two-Spirit perspectives. This helps foster a sense of belonging and validation for those who identify as two-spirit. This shift is crucial in promoting healing and cultural resurgence, particularly in the face of historical trauma stemming from colonization and assimilation policies.
Therefore, on July 27, 2024, help celebrate the anniversary of the term’s adoption. The Two-Spirit community has been pivotal in moving dialogues forward about the intersectionalities between race, sex, and gender but many more conversations lie ahead. Use this occasion to reflect on the meaning of the term and how it has helped empower those who identify as two-spirit. Also use this time to acknowledge the challenges that still lie ahead. Inform yourself about ways that you can help advocate for the rights of both Indigenous and two-spirit communities.
References
https://www.glbthistory.org/two-spirit-voices
https://www.cle.bc.ca/beyond-the-binary-two-spirit-people/
https://www.theindigenousfoundation.org/articles/the-history-of-two-spirit-folks
